Pneumatic vehicle tire

ABSTRACT

A pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular a commercial-vehicle tire, having a one- or multi-ply carcass, a multi-ply belt or breaker and having a profiled tread with grooves formed to a profile depth, wherein the profiled tread is provided at the tire shoulders either with a respective block row ( 2 ) or with a respective profile rib ( 7 ), wherein the blocks ( 1 ) of the shoulder-side block rows ( 2 ), or the shoulder-side profile ribs ( 7 ) each have a peripheral edge ( 1   a,    7   a ) laterally delimiting the ground contact patch of the tire, or a shoulder rounding with a radius of up to 30.0 mm, wherein shoulder flank surfaces that extend in a radial direction adjoin the peripheral edges or the shoulder roundings, and wherein, in the case of shoulder roundings, an imaginary section line is defined between an envelope of the tread that is continued beyond the shoulder rounding and the shoulder flank surface that is continued beyond the shoulder rounding. The shoulder flank surfaces are provided, at in particular regular intervals over the tire circumference and within a distance (a) of 1.25 times to 2.5 times the profile depth from the respective peripheral edge ( 1   a,    7   a ) or, in the case of shoulder roundings, from the imaginary section line, with at least one areal recess ( 6, 6′, 6 ″) having a depth (t) of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, which contains ribs ( 5 ) that extend parallel to one another and have a height (h) such that the ribs ( 5 ) do not project beyond the level of the shoulder flank surfaces.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/487,984,filed Aug. 22, 2019; which is a national stage entry of InternationalApplication No. PCT/EP2018/050803, filed Jan. 15, 2018, which claims thebenefit of DE application DE 102017203012, filed Feb. 24, 2017.

SUMMARY

The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire, in particular acommercial-vehicle tire, having a one- or multi-ply carcass, a multi-plybelt or breaker and having a profiled tread with grooves formed to aprofile depth, wherein the profiled tread is provided at the tireshoulders either with a respective block row or with a respectiveprofile rib, wherein the blocks of the shoulder-side block rows, or theshoulder-side profile ribs each have a peripheral edge laterallydelimiting the ground contact patch of the tire, or a shoulder roundingwith a radius of up to 30.0 mm, wherein shoulder flank surfaces thatextend in a radial direction adjoin the peripheral edges or the shoulderroundings, and wherein, in the case of shoulder roundings, an imaginarysection line is defined between an envelope of the tread that iscontinued beyond the shoulder rounding and the shoulder flank surfacethat is continued beyond the shoulder rounding.

Depending on their intended use, pneumatic vehicle tires usually haveeither a tread with a block profile having shoulder-side profile blockrows or a tread profile with shoulder-side profile ribs. Tires withblock profiles have transverse grooves that open outward in the tireshoulders and, depending on the profile design, can also be atrelatively large distances from one another. In order to improve thewear properties and the performance of the tire, what are known as blockattachments or bottom elevations are provided, in particular incommercial-vehicle tires of large dimensions, in shoulder-sidetransverse grooves in order to stabilize the tire shoulders. Inparticular commercial-vehicle tires for specific purposes, for exampletires for straddle carriers, have a large amount of rubber material inthe shoulder-side tread regions, with the result that these regions heatup relatively greatly while the tires are running. Insufficient coolingor excessive development of heat in the rubber material results in anundesirably high temperature build-up, which not only has a negativeeffect on the tire performance but is also disadvantageous for thedurability of the belt or breaker edges located on the inside close tothe shoulder regions.

Therefore, the invention is based on the object, in pneumatic vehicletires of the type mentioned at the beginning, of providing simple buteffective measures for improving cooling and heat dissipation in theregion of the tire shoulders.

The stated object is achieved according to the invention in that theshoulder flank surfaces are provided, at in particular regular intervalsover the tire circumference and within a distance of 1.25 times to 2.5times the profile depth from the respective peripheral edge or, in thecase of shoulder roundings, from the imaginary section line, with atleast one areal recess having a depth of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, whichcontains ribs that extend parallel to one another and have a height suchthat the ribs do not project beyond the level of the shoulder flanksurfaces.

By way of the ribs, in that region of the tire shoulders in which, as aresult of a large amount of rubber material, relatively high developmentof heat takes place while the tires are running, the rubber surface isenlarged and as a result the heat dissipation in this region improved.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the recesses have a radialextent of 10% to 70% of the profile depth and an extent in thecircumferential direction of 70% to 120% of the profile depth. Thepresent recesses are therefore preferably provided locally, with alimited size, over the circumference of the shoulder flank surfaces. Inparticular the extent in the circumferential direction can also begreater, however, wherein a single recess which is formed in anannularly encircling manner over the shoulder flank surface and thebottom of which is covered in particular with ribs also be provided.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in each case two recessesthat are arranged one above the other in the radial direction areprovided, the smallest distance between said recesses being 2.0 mm. Thismeasure allows targeted positioning of the recesses provided or coveredwith ribs close to those points on the shoulder flank surfaces at whichsupport of the dissipation of heat is particularly advantageous.

The areal recesses are furthermore preferably designed in aquadrilateral manner, but can have areas of any shape in plan view.

In pneumatic vehicle tires that are provided with shoulder-side blockrows, the blocks of which are separated from one another by transversegrooves that open outward at the respective shoulder flank surface,provision can be made for the groove bottoms of the transverse groovesto be provided with end portions that extend substantially in the radialdirection over 10% to 30% of the profile depth and are offset inwardlywith respect to the respective shoulder flank surface, said end portionslikewise being covered with ribs that do not project beyond the level ofthe shoulder flank surface. This measure makes it possible to providesupport for heat dissipation in the particularly sensitive regions ofshoulder-side transverse grooves that have block attachments or bottomelevations and therefore exhibit a relatively large amount of rubbermaterial.

Preference is furthermore given to an embodiment in which the ribs havea width of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm at their base, the mutual center-to-centerspacing of adjacent ribs of which is in particular 1.2 mm to 7.0 mm. Theribs furthermore have a height of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm. The actualdimensioning of the ribs depends on the desired cooling action and onthe size of the commercial-vehicle tire for which these measures aretaken.

The cross section of the ribs is in particular trapezoidal orsemicircular.

Around the tire circumference, it is advantageous for the recesses to beprovided at distances of 5 cm to 15 cm.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Further features, advantages and details of the invention will now bedescribed in more detail on the basis of the schematic drawing, whichillustrates exemplary embodiments and in which

FIG. 1 shows an oblique view of a circumferential portion of a tread ofa pneumatic vehicle tire in the region of a tire shoulder with oneembodiment of the invention,

FIG. 2 shows a sectional illustration along the section plane indicatedby the line II-II in FIG. 1 , and

FIG. 3 shows a view of a circumferential portion of a shoulder flank ofa pneumatic vehicle tire according to a further embodiment variant ofthe invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Pneumatic vehicle tires embodied according to the invention are inparticular off-road tires or commercial-vehicle tires for a wide varietyof purposes, preferably large-size commercial-vehicle tires for rimdiameters of at least 24 inches. Such tires are for example tires forstraddle carriers, reach stackers or container stackers. Tires embodiedaccording to the invention have a one- or multi-ply carcass, either inthe form of a radial carcass or of a diagonal carcass, and a multi-plybelt assembly or several breaker plies.

FIG. 1 shows, from a commercial-vehicle tire, which is for example atire for reach stackers or container stackers, having a pronounced blockprofile in the tread, blocks 1 of a shoulder-side block row 2. Theblocks 1 have tire-shoulder-side peripheral edges 1 a, which laterallydelimit the ground contact patch of the tread and are separated from oneanother in the circumferential direction by transverse grooves 3. Thetransverse grooves 3 and/or further grooves (not illustrated) in thetread have the provided profile depth, which, in commercial-vehicletires, can be in the region of 12 mm to 95 mm. The blocks 1 haveshoulder-side block flanks 1 b, which are delimited in thecircumferential direction by block edges 1 c extending in the radialdirection and form a shoulder flank surface together with thesurrounding flank region immediately adjoining in the radial direction.

The groove bottom 3 b of each transverse groove 3 has an end portion 3 athat extends substantially parallel to the shoulder flank surface and isoffset inwardly with respect to the shoulder flank surface in particularby up to in particular up to 7.0 mm and has, in the radial direction, anextent of 10% to 30% of the profile depth. The substantially rectangularend portions 3 a are covered with ribs 5 that extend parallel to oneanother and do not project beyond the level of the shoulder flanksurface.

Located radially on the inside of the end portion 3 a, provided withribs 5, of each transverse groove 3 is a recess 6, likewise provided, inparticular covered with ribs 6, with an in particular constant depth tof 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm. The ribs 5 located at the bottom of the recess 6have a height h that corresponds at most to the depth t. The recesses 6are located radially outside a distance a of 1.25 times to 2.5 times theprofile depth from the peripheral edge 1 a.

In the embodiment shown, the recess 6 is in the shape of aquadrilateral, with a radially outer edge 6 a, extending in particularin the circumferential direction, the smallest distance b of which fromthe radially inner end of the end portion 3 a is 2.0 mm to 10.0 mm.

The maximum extent of the recess 6 in the circumferential direction is70% to 120% of the circumferential extent of the end portion 3 a. In thepreferred embodiment illustrated, the recess 6 has side edges 6 b thatextend in the radial direction and extend in continuation of the blockedges 1 c. The side edges 6 b of the recesses 6 can also extendotherwise, however, in particular at an angle of 0° to 45° to the radialdirection.

The ribs 5 have a height h of 0.5 mm to 5 mm, in particular at least 3.0mm. As shown in particular in FIG. 2 , the ribs 5 are substantiallyisosceles trapezoids in cross section, the width b₁ of which at the baseof their cross section is 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm, and the mutual spacing c ofthe ribs 5—in each case center-to center—is 1.2 mm to 7.0 mm. The ribs 5can also be embodied in a rounded manner, for example a semicircularmanner, in cross section. As shown for example in FIG. 1 , the ribs 5extend at an acute angle α of 10° to 75°, in particular 20° to 40°, tothe radial direction. All of the ribs 5 within the end portions 3 a andthe recesses 6 are preferably identically embodied and arranged.

The ribs 5 bring about an enlargement of the outer surface of the tireat the tire shoulders and therefore act as cooling ribs, which supportdissipation of the heat from the rubber material in the tire shoulders.The inclined position of the ribs 5 at the abovementioned angle α hasthe advantage that the air that sweeps past while the tire is rollingfurther improves heat dissipation.

In the embodiment variant shown in FIG. 3 , the tread has a shoulder rib7 in place of a block row on the shoulder side, such that a uniformshoulder flank surface that is not interrupted by transverse ribs ispresent at the tire shoulders radially inside the peripheral edge 7 a ofthe shoulder rib 7. In this embodiment variant, too, recesses 6′ havingribs 5, as described above, are provided. Located radially outside eachrecess 6′ is a further recess 6″, which is provided with ribs 5 in itsradially inner half in the embodiment shown. The recesses 6′, 6″ areeach arranged one above the other in pairs and are located within thedistance a from the peripheral edge 7 a.

Depending on the tire size, the recesses 6, 6′ are provided at distancesof 5 cm to 15 cm around the tire circumference. In alternativeembodiments of the pneumatic vehicle tire according to the invention,the peripheral edges 1 a are can rounded with a radius of in particular1.0 mm to 30.0 mm or provided with a bevel with a width of up to 5.0 mm.The distance a is determined in these embodiments from an imaginarysection line between an envelope of the tread that continues beyond theshoulder rounding or bevel and the shoulder flank surface that iscontinued beyond the shoulder rounding or bevel.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

-   -   1 Block    -   1 a Peripheral edge    -   1 b Shoulder flank    -   1 c Block edge    -   2 Block row    -   3 Transverse groove    -   3 a End portion    -   3 b Groove bottom    -   5 Rib    -   6, 6′, 6″ Recess    -   6 a Edge    -   6 b Side edge    -   7 Shoulder rib    -   7 a Peripheral edge    -   a, b, c Distance    -   b₁ Width    -   h Height    -   t Depth

1. A vehicle tire comprising: a carcass having at least one ply; amulti-ply belt or breaker; a shoulder-side block row; a plurality oftire shoulders; a profiled tread with grooves formed to a profile depth,wherein the profiled tread is provided at the tire shoulders; aplurality of blocks of the shoulder-side block row each have a one of aperipheral edge laterally delimiting the ground contact patch of thepneumatic vehicle tire; a plurality of transverse grooves separate theblocks of the shoulder-side block rows from one another and open outwardat the shoulder flank surface and groove bottoms of the transversegrooves have end portions that extend in the radial direction; the endportion of each transverse groove comprises an upper recess and a lowerrecess the upper recess and the lower recess comprising cooling ribsarranged at an angle alpha, the angle alpha configured to facilitateheat dissipation while the tire is rolling, the above recess having lessthan half the surface area of the other recess of the at least tworecesses and separated by a distance b.
 2. The tire of claim 1, theupper recess and the lower recess separated by a radial distance.
 3. Thetire of claim 2, the radial distance is at least 2.0 mm.
 4. The tire ofclaim 1, further comprising: shoulder flank surfaces that extend in aradial direction adjoin the peripheral edges or the shoulder roundings,and wherein, in the case of shoulder roundings, an imaginary sectionline is defined between an envelope of the tread that is continuedbeyond the shoulder rounding and the shoulder flank surface that iscontinued beyond the shoulder rounding; and the shoulder flank surfacesare provided, at in particular regular intervals over a circumference ofthe pneumatic vehicle tire and within a distance of 1.25 times to 2.5times the profile depth from the respective peripheral edge or, in thecase of shoulder roundings, from an imaginary section line.
 5. The tireof claim 1, the end portions extend in the radial direction over 10% to30% of the profile depth and are offset inwardly with respect to theshoulder flank surface, the end portions likewise being provided withthe ribs that do not project beyond the level of the shoulder flanksurfaces.
 6. The tire of claim 1, wherein the upper recess and the lowerrecess have a radial extent of 10% to 70% of the profile depth.
 7. Thetire of claim 1, wherein the upper recess and the lower recess aredesigned in a quadrilateral manner.
 8. The tire of claim 1, wherein thecooling ribs have a width of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm at their base.
 9. The tireof claim 1, wherein the cooling ribs have a mutual center-to-centerspacing of 1.2 mm to 7.0 mm.
 10. The tire of claim 1, wherein thecooling ribs have a height of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm.
 11. The tire of claim 1,the recesses are provided at spacings of 5 cm to 15 cm over thecircumference of the pneumatic vehicle tire.
 12. The tire of claim 1,upper recess and the lower recess have an extent in the circumferentialdirection of 70% to 120% of the profile depth.
 13. The tire of claim 1,the lower recess has a quadrilateral shape.
 14. The tire of claim 1, theperipheral edges are rounded.
 15. The tire of claim 1, the tire has arim diameter of at least 24 inches.
 16. The tire of claim 1, the ribshave an isosceles trapezoids shape in cross section.